50 years of the Trans-Canada Highway

About 60 people attended a morning event at Woodenhead Park Friday to mark the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Trans-Canada Highway. Among those who attended were, from left to right, Revelstoke Chief Administrative Officer Tim Palmer, Bob Gaglardi, MP David Wilks, Acting Mayor Gary Starling, Councillor Steve Bender, Revelstoke Museum Curator Cathy English, MLA Norm Macdonald and Rob Hart, whose father, Nick Huculak, was an engineer on the massive highway project and who also chauffeured Prime Minister John Diefenbaker to the original opening ceremony. David F. Rooney photo

By David F. Rooney

About 60 people gathered at Woodenhead Park on Friday morning to mark the 50th anniversary of the completion of the Trans-Canada Highway.

This was a huge event in the history of our community. The massive highway construction project was a boon to the local economy and it promised to bring, as it does to this day, first thousands, then hundreds of thousands and now millions of vehicle along the highway that runs through town.

‘It shared vision of federal and provincial governments,” Acting Mayor Gary Starling said at the ceremony. “In BC it was the vision of Phil Gaglardi, who was the transportation minister in WAC Bennett’s government.” Gaglardi’s son, Bob, attended the event in his father’s memory.

MP David Wilks noted that the highway, which crosses through four of Canada’s Mountain National Parks (Mount Revelstoke, Glacier, Yo Ho and Banff) was a tremendous achievement appreciated to this day by the national government.

“This is a big highway that has had a significant impact,” said MLA Norm Macdonald.

It created, thousands of jobs and brought Canadians together in a new way. Just as the CPR had stitched the country together in 1885, the TCH made it possible for any Canadian family with wheels to jump in their car and, if they chose, drive from one end of the country to the other.

One guest of honour, Rob Hart, presented Revelstoke Museum Curator Cathy English with a surveyor’s transit once owned by his father, Nick Huculak, who was civil engineer on the project. His dad also chauffeured Prime Minister John Diefenbaker to the official opening in 1962 and gained possession of some papers Dief left in the car. He also presented those to the museum.

Cathy English said that even through the TCH helped connect Revelstoke to the rest of BC and Canada it couldn;t help the city regain its former position of prominence. Once one of the three largest cities in the Interior (with Kamloops and Nelson) it did not benefit as much from the highway construction boom in the earlier decades of the 20th century.

“Once highways began to be built Revelstoke began to be little left behind,” she said.

The TCH nonetheless had an immense impact on Revelstoke. Hotels and other services were built, first to accommodate the highway workers and later the thousands of tourists who stop here each year. (I should say here, that my family stayed here overnight at what I think was McGregor’s [now the Powder Springs] Motel in May 1962 on our way East to Montreal and from there to Switzerland from Vancouver.)

But building the TCH through Revelstoke was a close-run thing.

“One of the routes they were recommending was through Jumbo Pass, but it was Minister Gaglardi who was adamant the highway go through Rogers Pass,” she said.

Now, there’s a good reason to thank Flying Phil Gaglardi.

Here are a couple of photos from the event as well as a selection of historical photos provided by the Revelstoke Museum and Parks Canada:

As Jackie Morris (left) looked on, Rob Hart presented Cathy English with Prime Minister Diefenbaker’s original notes for his speech at the highway’s 1962 opening, which he had forgotten in the car his father Nick Huculak had chauffeured. He also presented Cathy with a surveyor’s transit his father, Nick Huculak, told him was used “to shoot the last curves of the Trans Canada in Rogers Pass” as well a David F. Rooney photo
A surveyor at work on the Trans-Canada Highway back during early days of its construction through Rogers Pass. Photo courtesy of Parks Canada
A bulldozer shoves boulders out of way on a highway construction site alongside the Illecillewaet River. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
A worker scrambles up a tree in the Pass. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
A Canadian Army mortar stands ready in Rogers Pass during the winter. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
Heavy snow cloaks a steam shovel during early days of its construction through Rogers Pass. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
My, how technology has changed. This is a TV camera preparing to shoot the Trans-Canada Highway opening ceremony in 1962. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
A young girl presents flowers to Olive Diefenbaker at the opening of the highway in Rogers Pass. In an e-mail sent to The Current on Saturday Toby Styles said: “The little blonde girl presenting flowers to Mrs. Diefenbaker at the opening of the TCH is my sister Jill Styles (Mann) our father was B.R. Bud Styles, the Superintenden t of Mt Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks all through the construction of the thighway.” Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada
Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and Edmond. Davie-Fulton, federal minster of Public Works, and Progressive Conservative MP from the Kamloops riding. Representatives from all ten provinces attended the opening ceremonies at Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Revelstoke Museum and Archives
The government photographer who covered the event was struck by Illecillewaet Glacier. It is now much receded. Revelstoke Museum & Archives photo courtesy of Parks Canada